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Standard
Scales
Chords
E
Hungarian Minor
Frets: 0 - 24

Formula
Notes

M2-m2-m3-m2-m2-m3
D
F
F
G𝄪
A
B
C𝄪
B
C𝄪
G𝄪
F
D
A
F
1
F
G𝄪
B
F
2
C𝄪
A
F
3
D
B
F
4
G𝄪
C𝄪
G𝄪
5
A
F
D
A
6
B
F
C𝄪
G𝄪
B
7
D
A
F
8
B
F
9
C𝄪
G𝄪
F
C𝄪
10
D
A
F
D
11
B
C𝄪
G𝄪
12
F
D
A
F
13
F
G𝄪
B
F
14
C𝄪
A
F
15
D
B
F
16
G𝄪
C𝄪
G𝄪
17
A
F
D
A
18
B
F
C𝄪
G𝄪
B
19
D
A
F
20
B
F
21
C𝄪
G𝄪
F
C𝄪
22
D
A
F
D
23
B
C𝄪
G𝄪
24

Basic Scale Information

  • Name: Hungarian Minor Scale
  • Type: Altered minor scale (exotic scale)
  • Formula: 1 – 2 – ♭3 – ♯4 – 5 – ♭6 – 7
  • Relation with Major Scale: N/A

Theoretical Aspects

  • Sound Character: The Hungarian minor scale has a dramatic and strongly ethnic sound, with inflections reminiscent of Eastern European gypsy music. The augmented interval between the minor third and augmented fourth gives it a tense and ornamental air.
  • Typical Chord: mMaj7 or m7♯11 (e.g., AmMaj7)
  • Modal Context: Widely used in traditional Hungarian and gypsy music, but also adopted by classical composers and jazz musicians to enrich the harmonic language.
  • Harmonic Use: Used on minor chords with a major seventh, or in modal contexts to create richly ornamental melodies.

Musical Context

  1. Musical Styles: Gypsy music, Romantic classical, Modal jazz, Neoclassical metal
  2. Songs using the scale:
    • Hungarian Dance No. 5 – Johannes Brahms
    • Zigeunerweisen – Pablo de Sarasate
    • Romani Song – Taraf de Haïdouks
    • Tamacun – Rodrigo y Gabriela
  3. Evoked Atmosphere: Dramatic, gypsy, passionate, intense, with oriental colors and melodic virtuosity.