The Minor Chord is one of the fundamental chords in Western music, and its sound is universally perceived as stable, but with a connotation of melancholy, 'sadness' or 'seriousness'. It is a triad, composed of three notes: the root, the minor third, and the perfect fifth. For example, an A Minor chord (Am) is formed by the notes A (root), C (minor third), and E (perfect fifth). It is the basis of harmonic progressions in minor keys and often functions as a point of rest, but with a decidedly different emotional coloring than the major chord, evoking introspection or drama.